EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EDT, FRIDAY, JUNE 26, 2009 James E. Rankin: (202) 606-5301 (Personal Income)BEA 09-30 Brendan Leary: (202) 606-5302 (Personal Outlays) PERSONAL INCOME AND OUTLAYS: MAY 2009 Personal income increased $167.1 billion, or 1.4 percent, and disposable personal income (DPI) increased $178.1 billion, or 1.6 percent, in May, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) increased $25.1 billion, or 0.3 percent. In April, personal income increased $78.3 billion, or 0.7 percent, DPI increased $140.0 billion, or 1.3 percent, and PCE increased $1.0 billion, or less than 0.1 percent, based on revised estimates. The pattern of changes in personal income and in DPI reflect, in part, the pattern of increased government social benefit payments associated with the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. 2009 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May (Percent change from preceding month) Personal income, current dollars 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.7 1.4 Disposable personal income: Current dollars 1.5 -0.1 0.0 1.3 1.6 Chained (2000) dollars 1.2 -0.4 0.0 1.2 1.6 Personal consumption expenditures: Current dollars 0.9 0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.3 Chained (2000) dollars 0.7 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 Real DPI increased 1.6 percent in May, compared with an increase of 1.2 percent in April. Real PCE increased 0.2 percent, in contrast to a decrease of 0.1 percent in April. The May change in DPI was boosted as a result of provisions of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. Provisions of the Act reduced personal current taxes and increased government social benefit payments. Excluding these special factors, which are discussed more fully below, DPI increased $20.6 billion, or 0.2 percent, in May, following an increase of $101.3 billion, or 0.9 percent, in April. Wages and salaries Private wage and salary disbursements decreased $12.4 billion in May, compared with a decrease of $0.7 billion in April. Goods-producing industries' payrolls decreased $12.9 billion, compared with a decrease of $12.2 billion; manufacturing payrolls decreased $9.8 billion, compared with a decrease of $4.9 billion. Services-producing industries' payrolls increased $0.5 billion, compared with an increase of $11.5 billion. Government wage and salary disbursements increased $3.9 billion, compared with an increase of $5.7 billion. Other personal income Supplements to wages and salaries increased $3.3 billion in May, compared with an increase of $3.9 billion in April. Proprietors' income increased $0.4 billion in May, compared with an increase of $3.1 billion in April. Farm proprietors' income increased $0.6 billion, compared with an increase of $2.7 billion. Nonfarm proprietors' income decreased $0.2 billion, in contrast to an increase of $0.5 billion. Rental income of persons increased $5.2 billion in May, compared with an increase of $4.9 billion in April. Personal income receipts on assets (personal interest income plus personal dividend income) increased $2.5 billion, compared with an increase of $2.6 billion. Personal current transfer receipts increased $162.6 billion in May, compared with an increase of $59.1 billion in April. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 provides for one-time payments of $250 to eligible individuals receiving social security, supplemental security income, veterans benefits, and railroad retirement benefits. These benefits boosted the level of personal current transfer receipts by $157.6 billions at an annual rate in May. These payments are classified in “other” personal current transfer receipts rather than in old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance benefits because they are not benefits paid from the social security trust fund. Contributions for government social insurance -- a subtraction in calculating personal income -- decreased $1.5 billion in May, in contrast to an increase of $0.2 billion in April. Personal current taxes and disposable personal income Personal current taxes decreased $11.1 billion in May, compared with a decrease of $61.6 billion in April. The Making Work Pay Credit provision of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 reduced personal current taxes by $49.8 billion at an annual rate in both May and April, and $11.2 billion in March. The provision allows a refundable tax credit of up to $400 for working individuals and up to $800 for married taxpayers filing joint returns. (The credit is subject to income limitations.) Disposable personal income (DPI) -- personal income less personal current taxes -- increased $178.1 billion, or 1.6 percent, in May, compared with an increase of $140.0 billion, or 1.3 percent in April. Personal outlays and personal saving Personal outlays -- PCE, personal interest payments, and personal current transfer payments -- increased $17.9 billion in May, in contrast to a decrease of $6.3 billion in April. PCE increased $25.1 billion, compared with an increase of $1.0 billion. Personal saving -- DPI less personal outlays -- was $768.8 billion in May, compared with $608.5 billion in April. Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income was 6.9 percent in May, compared with 5.6 percent in April. For a comparison of personal saving in BEA’s national income and product accounts with personal saving in the Federal Reserve Board’s flow of funds accounts and data on changes in net worth, go to http://www.bea.gov/national/nipaweb/Nipa-Frb.asp. Real DPI and real PCE Real DPI -- DPI adjusted to remove price changes -- increased 1.6 percent in May, compared with an increase of 1.2 percent in April. Real PCE -- PCE adjusted to remove price changes -- increased 0.2 percent in May, in contrast to a decrease of 0.1 percent in April. Purchases of durable goods increased 0.9 percent, in contrast to a decrease of 1.3 percent. Purchases of motor vehicles and parts accounted for most of the increase in May and most of the decrease in April. Purchases of nondurable goods increased 0.4 percent in May, in contrast to a decrease of 0.4 percent in April. Purchases of services decreased less than 0.1 percent, in contrast to an increase of 0.3 percent. The PCE price index increased 0.1 percent in May, the same increase as in April. The PCE price index, excluding food and energy, increased 0.1 percent in May, compared with an increase of 0.3 percent in April. Revisions Estimates have been revised for January through April. Changes in personal income, current-dollar and chained (2000) dollar DPI, and current-dollar and chained (2000) dollar PCE for March and April -- revised and as published in last month's release -- are shown below. Change from preceding month March April Previous Revised Previous Revised Previous Revised Previous Revised (Billions of dollars) (Percent) (Billions of dollars) (Percent) Personal Income: Current dollars..................... -25.9 -33.0 -0.2 -0.3 58.2 78.3 0.5 0.7 Disposable personal income: Current Dollars..................... 8.2 1.2 0.1 0.0 121.8 140.0 1.1 1.3 Chained (2000) dollars.............. 9.7 3.1 0.1 0.0 94.5 108.4 1.1 1.2 Personal consumption expenditures: Current dollars..................... -33.0 -25.3 -0.3 -0.3 -5.4 1.0 -0.1 0.0 Chained (2000) dollars.............. -24.4 -18.8 -0.3 -0.2 -9.9 -5.6 -0.1 -0.1 Comprehensive Revision of the National Income and Product Accounts As part of the comprehensive (or benchmark) revision of the national income and product accounts (NIPAs), revised estimates of personal income and outlays will be released along with preliminary estimates for June 2009 on August 4, 2009.  More information on the comprehensive revision is available on BEA’s Web site at www.bea.gov/national/an1.htm, including a link to the article in the March 2009 issue of the Survey of Current Business that discussed the changes in definitions and presentations that will be implemented in the revision and to an article in the May Survey that described changes in statistical methods. The September Survey will contain an article that describes the results of the revision in detail. The Web site also contains links to redesigned PCE table stubs, and other revised NIPA table stubs. BEA’s national, international, regional, and industry estimates; the Survey of Current Business; and BEA news releases are available without charge on BEA’s Web site at www.bea.gov. By visiting the site, you can also subscribe to receive free e-mail summaries of BEA releases and announcements. * * * Next release – August 4, 2009 at 8:30 A.M. EDT for Personal Income and Outlays for June. ________________________ NOTE. - - Monthly estimates are expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates, unless otherwise specified. Month-to-month dollar changes are differences between these published estimates. Month-to-month percent changes are calculated from unrounded data and are not annualized. “Real” estimates are in chained (2000) dollars. This news release is available on BEA’s Web site at www.bea.gov/newsreleases/rels.htm. -more- Table 1.--Personal Income and Its Disposition (Months) [Billions of dollars; months seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Oct 08 Nov 08 Dec 08 Jan 09\r\ Feb 09\r\ Mar 09\r\ Apr 09\r\ May 09\p\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Personal income............................ 12,162.6 12,112.0 12,083.8 12,082.9 12,048.3 12,015.3 12,093.6 12,260.7 Compensation of employees, received...... 8,088.0 8,078.1 8,058.5 8,052.3 8,026.5 7,993.5 8,002.4 7,997.1 Wage and salary disbursements.......... 6,574.4 6,564.0 6,544.2 6,525.4 6,497.2 6,462.5 6,467.5 6,458.9 Private industries................... 5,429.6 5,417.0 5,395.8 5,364.1 5,333.5 5,295.4 5,294.7 5,282.3 Goods-producing industries......... 1,205.6 1,200.6 1,186.9 1,169.8 1,154.8 1,139.2 1,127.0 1,114.1 Manufacturing.................... 739.0 735.6 727.2 715.7 708.3 699.7 694.8 685.0 Services-producing industries...... 4,224.0 4,216.4 4,208.9 4,194.3 4,178.7 4,156.2 4,167.7 4,168.2 Trade, transportation, and utilities....................... 1,044.7 1,042.4 1,037.7 1,040.0 1,036.8 1,028.1 1,026.5 1,026.3 Other services-producing industries...................... 3,179.4 3,174.0 3,171.2 3,154.3 3,141.9 3,128.1 3,141.2 3,141.9 Government........................... 1,144.7 1,146.9 1,148.3 1,161.3 1,163.8 1,167.0 1,172.7 1,176.6 Supplements to wages and salaries...... 1,513.7 1,514.2 1,514.3 1,526.9 1,529.2 1,531.0 1,534.9 1,538.2 Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds......... 1,035.0 1,036.7 1,038.4 1,047.7 1,052.3 1,056.5 1,060.3 1,064.3 Employer contributions for government social insurance.................... 478.7 477.4 476.0 479.3 476.9 474.5 474.6 473.9 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............................. 1,075.0 1,057.4 1,049.3 1,039.8 1,039.7 1,030.3 1,033.4 1,033.8 Farm................................... 27.0 26.1 25.9 25.2 23.7 23.7 26.4 27.0 Nonfarm................................ 1,048.0 1,031.3 1,023.4 1,014.6 1,016.0 1,006.6 1,007.1 1,006.9 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment.................. 87.1 90.9 96.1 92.7 90.2 87.1 92.0 97.2 Personal income receipts on assets....... 2,023.0 1,988.6 1,954.0 1,929.3 1,904.6 1,879.8 1,882.4 1,884.9 Personal interest income............... 1,203.6 1,183.4 1,163.2 1,152.4 1,141.6 1,130.8 1,138.4 1,146.0 Personal dividend income............... 819.4 805.2 790.8 776.9 762.9 749.0 744.0 739.0 Personal current transfer receipts....... 1,887.2 1,892.5 1,918.3 1,967.3 1,981.4 2,013.8 2,072.9 2,235.5 Government social benefits to persons.. 1,854.5 1,859.8 1,885.5 1,934.7 1,948.6 1,981.0 2,040.0 2,202.6 Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance benefits........... 1,074.5 1,082.8 1,088.3 1,124.9 1,133.7 1,138.7 1,149.8 1,146.0 Government unemployment insurance benefits............................ 64.6 64.2 82.4 86.2 90.6 106.9 116.4 120.5 Other................................ 715.4 712.7 714.8 723.5 724.4 735.3 773.7 936.1 Other current transfer receipts, from business (net)........................ 32.7 32.8 32.8 32.7 32.7 32.8 32.9 32.9 Less: Contributions for government social insurance............................... 997.8 995.5 992.4 998.5 994.0 989.1 989.3 987.8 Less: Personal current taxes............... 1,497.5 1,475.0 1,459.8 1,302.8 1,278.4 1,244.2 1,182.6 1,171.5 Equals: Disposable personal income......... 10,665.1 10,637.0 10,624.0 10,780.1 10,769.9 10,771.1 10,911.1 11,089.2 Less: Personal outlays..................... 10,393.8 10,311.5 10,193.9 10,288.7 10,330.9 10,308.8 10,302.5 10,320.4 Personal consumption expenditures........ 10,013.3 9,939.7 9,830.7 9,920.8 9,959.9 9,934.6 9,935.6 9,960.7 Durable goods.......................... 945.3 950.8 942.8 967.6 966.3 958.2 945.5 953.3 Nondurable goods....................... 2,934.5 2,843.6 2,739.1 2,784.1 2,819.7 2,792.6 2,783.7 2,798.9 Services............................... 6,133.5 6,145.2 6,148.8 6,169.2 6,173.9 6,183.8 6,206.4 6,208.5 Personal interest payments\1\............ 237.7 228.4 219.2 221.9 224.6 227.3 219.8 212.2 Personal current transfer payments....... 142.9 143.4 144.0 146.0 146.5 146.9 147.2 147.5 To government.......................... 85.8 86.3 86.9 87.4 87.9 88.3 88.6 88.9 To the rest of the world (net)......... 57.1 57.1 57.1 58.6 58.6 58.6 58.6 58.6 Equals: Personal saving.................... 271.4 325.5 430.1 491.3 439.0 462.3 608.5 768.8 Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income.............. 2.5 3.1 4.0 4.6 4.1 4.3 5.6 6.9 Addenda: Disposable personal income: Total, billions of chained (2000) dollars\2\............................ 8,699.4 8,771.4 8,805.0 8,912.3 8,872.8 8,875.9 8,984.3 9,125.3 Per capita: Current dollars...................... 34,923 34,804 34,736 35,223 35,168 35,149 35,582 36,137 Chained (2000) dollars............... 28,486 28,700 28,789 29,121 28,973 28,964 29,298 29,737 Population (midperiod, thousands)\3\..... 305,390 305,624 305,845 306,049 306,243 306,443 306,648 306,866 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p Preliminary r Revised 1. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households. 2. Equals disposable personal income deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures. 3. Population is the total population of the United States, including the Armed Forces overseas and the institutionalized population. The monthly estimate is the average of estimates for the first of the month and the first of the following month; the annual and quarterly estimates are averages of the monthly estimates. Table 2.--Personal Income and Its Disposition (Years and Quarters) [Billions of dollars; quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2007 2008 IV 07 I 08 II 08 III 08 IV 08 I 09\r\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Personal income............................ 11,663.2 12,100.6 11,872.1 11,960.5 12,152.2 12,170.4 12,119.5 12,048.8 Compensation of employees, received...... 7,818.6 8,052.8 7,941.0 8,009.7 8,033.5 8,092.9 8,074.9 8,024.1 Wage and salary disbursements.......... 6,362.0 6,548.0 6,465.5 6,518.0 6,531.3 6,581.8 6,560.8 6,495.0 Private industries................... 5,286.7 5,418.5 5,373.4 5,408.3 5,407.9 5,443.5 5,414.2 5,331.0 Goods-producing industries......... 1,205.4 1,210.0 1,218.2 1,217.7 1,212.7 1,211.7 1,197.7 1,154.6 Manufacturing.................... 746.0 742.4 750.2 748.4 745.0 742.2 733.9 707.9 Services-producing industries...... 4,081.3 4,208.5 4,155.3 4,190.5 4,195.2 4,231.8 4,216.5 4,176.4 Trade, transportation, and utilities....................... 1,035.2 1,047.7 1,048.3 1,050.4 1,048.4 1,050.4 1,041.6 1,034.9 Other services-producing industries...................... 3,046.1 3,160.8 3,106.9 3,140.2 3,146.7 3,181.5 3,174.9 3,141.5 Government........................... 1,075.2 1,129.5 1,092.1 1,109.7 1,123.4 1,138.3 1,146.7 1,164.0 Supplements to wages and salaries...... 1,456.6 1,504.8 1,475.5 1,491.7 1,502.2 1,511.1 1,514.0 1,529.1 Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds......... 991.9 1,026.9 1,005.9 1,015.3 1,024.4 1,031.2 1,036.7 1,052.2 Employer contributions for government social insurance.................... 464.7 477.9 469.6 476.4 477.8 479.9 477.4 476.9 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............................. 1,056.2 1,072.4 1,073.8 1,071.7 1,076.9 1,080.5 1,060.6 1,036.6 Farm................................... 44.0 34.6 47.1 41.6 38.0 32.4 26.3 24.2 Nonfarm................................ 1,012.2 1,037.9 1,026.7 1,030.1 1,039.0 1,048.2 1,034.2 1,012.4 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment.................. 40.0 64.4 38.6 39.1 58.6 68.5 91.4 90.0 Personal income receipts on assets....... 2,000.1 2,037.7 2,056.2 2,054.1 2,052.3 2,055.7 1,988.5 1,904.6 Personal interest income............... 1,214.3 1,208.5 1,242.7 1,224.6 1,208.7 1,217.4 1,183.4 1,141.6 Personal dividend income............... 785.8 829.1 813.5 829.5 843.6 838.3 805.1 762.9 Personal current transfer receipts....... 1,713.3 1,869.1 1,737.8 1,778.1 1,926.3 1,872.7 1,899.3 1,987.5 Government social benefits to persons.. 1,681.4 1,834.4 1,704.7 1,745.8 1,893.9 1,831.2 1,866.6 1,954.7 Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance benefits........... 999.4 1,058.3 1,009.6 1,032.4 1,050.0 1,068.9 1,081.9 1,132.4 Government unemployment insurance benefits............................ 32.3 52.3 34.3 38.2 41.4 59.2 70.4 94.6 Other................................ 649.6 723.8 660.9 675.3 802.5 703.1 714.3 727.7 Other current transfer receipts, from business (net)........................ 31.9 34.7 33.1 32.2 32.4 41.5 32.8 32.7 Less: Contributions for government social insurance............................... 965.1 995.7 975.3 992.2 995.4 1,000.0 995.2 993.9 Less: Personal current taxes............... 1,492.8 1,457.3 1,520.5 1,535.0 1,346.1 1,470.7 1,477.4 1,275.2 Equals: Disposable personal income......... 10,170.5 10,643.3 10,351.5 10,425.5 10,806.0 10,699.7 10,642.0 10,773.7 Less: Personal outlays..................... 10,113.1 10,450.7 10,309.2 10,404.9 10,538.2 10,559.9 10,299.7 10,309.5 Personal consumption expenditures........ 9,710.2 10,057.9 9,892.7 10,002.3 10,138.0 10,163.5 9,927.9 9,938.5 Durable goods.......................... 1,082.8 1,023.2 1,083.0 1,071.0 1,059.3 1,016.2 946.3 964.0 Nondurable goods....................... 2,833.0 2,965.1 2,906.2 2,950.7 3,026.2 3,044.6 2,839.0 2,798.8 Services............................... 5,794.4 6,069.6 5,903.5 5,980.6 6,052.5 6,102.7 6,142.5 6,175.7 Personal interest payments\1\............ 265.4 248.2 276.7 261.7 253.8 248.9 228.4 224.6 Personal current transfer payments....... 137.5 144.5 139.8 140.8 146.4 147.5 143.4 146.4 To government.......................... 81.2 84.4 82.5 82.9 83.7 84.8 86.3 87.9 To the rest of the world (net)......... 56.3 60.1 57.3 57.9 62.7 62.7 57.1 58.6 Equals: Personal saving.................... 57.4 192.7 42.4 20.6 267.9 139.8 342.3 464.2 Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income.............. .6 1.8 .4 .2 2.5 1.3 3.2 4.3 Addenda: Disposable personal income: Total, billions of chained (2000) dollars\2\............................ 8,644.0 8,753.6 8,683.1 8,667.9 8,891.0 8,696.4 8,758.2 8,887.0 Per capita: Current dollars...................... 33,706 34,950 34,179 34,351 35,531 35,096 34,821 35,180 Chained (2000) dollars............... 28,648 28,745 28,670 28,560 29,234 28,525 28,657 29,019 Population (midperiod, thousands)\3\..... 301,737 304,529 302,865 303,498 304,128 304,872 305,619 306,245 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- r Revised 1. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households. 2. Equals disposable personal income deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures. 3. Population is the total population of the United States, including the Armed Forces overseas and the institutionalized population. The monthly estimate is the average of estimates for the first of the month and the first of the following month; the annual and quarterly estimates are averages of the monthly estimates. Table 3.--Personal Income and Its Disposition, Change from Preceding Period (Months) [Billions of dollars; months seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Oct 08 Nov 08 Dec 08 Jan 09\r\ Feb 09\r\ Mar 09\r\ Apr 09\r\ May 09\p\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Personal income............................ -28.8 -50.6 -28.2 -.9 -34.6 -33.0 78.3 167.1 Compensation of employees, received...... -14.3 -9.9 -19.6 -6.2 -25.8 -33.0 8.9 -5.3 Wage and salary disbursements.......... -15.4 -10.4 -19.8 -18.8 -28.2 -34.7 5.0 -8.6 Private industries................... -18.1 -12.6 -21.2 -31.7 -30.6 -38.1 -.7 -12.4 Goods-producing industries......... -2.4 -5.0 -13.7 -17.1 -15.0 -15.6 -12.2 -12.9 Manufacturing.................... .1 -3.4 -8.4 -11.5 -7.4 -8.6 -4.9 -9.8 Services-producing industries...... -15.7 -7.6 -7.5 -14.6 -15.6 -22.5 11.5 .5 Trade, transportation, and utilities....................... -4.5 -2.3 -4.7 2.3 -3.2 -8.7 -1.6 -.2 Other services-producing industries...................... -11.0 -5.4 -2.8 -16.9 -12.4 -13.8 13.1 .7 Government........................... 2.6 2.2 1.4 13.0 2.5 3.2 5.7 3.9 Supplements to wages and salaries...... 1.2 .5 .1 12.6 2.3 1.8 3.9 3.3 Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds......... 2.4 1.7 1.7 9.3 4.6 4.2 3.8 4.0 Employer contributions for government social insurance.................... -1.2 -1.3 -1.4 3.3 -2.4 -2.4 .1 -.7 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............................. 3.2 -17.6 -8.1 -9.5 -.1 -9.4 3.1 .4 Farm................................... -2.6 -.9 -.2 -.7 -1.5 .0 2.7 .6 Nonfarm................................ 5.8 -16.7 -7.9 -8.8 1.4 -9.4 .5 -.2 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment.................. 31.6 3.8 5.2 -3.4 -2.5 -3.1 4.9 5.2 Personal income receipts on assets....... -34.3 -34.4 -34.6 -24.7 -24.7 -24.8 2.6 2.5 Personal interest income............... -20.2 -20.2 -20.2 -10.8 -10.8 -10.8 7.6 7.6 Personal dividend income............... -14.0 -14.2 -14.4 -13.9 -14.0 -13.9 -5.0 -5.0 Personal current transfer receipts....... -17.6 5.3 25.8 49.0 14.1 32.4 59.1 162.6 Government social benefits to persons.. 9.2 5.3 25.7 49.2 13.9 32.4 59.0 162.6 Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance benefits........... 2.5 8.3 5.5 36.6 8.8 5.0 11.1 -3.8 Government unemployment insurance benefits............................ -2.9 -.4 18.2 3.8 4.4 16.3 9.5 4.1 Other................................ 9.6 -2.7 2.1 8.7 .9 10.9 38.4 162.4 Other current transfer receipts, from business (net)........................ -26.8 .1 .0 -.1 .0 .1 .1 .0 Less: Contributions for government social insurance............................... -2.5 -2.3 -3.1 6.1 -4.5 -4.9 .2 -1.5 Less: Personal current taxes............... -20.2 -22.5 -15.2 -157.0 -24.4 -34.2 -61.6 -11.1 Equals: Disposable personal income......... -8.6 -28.1 -13.0 156.1 -10.2 1.2 140.0 178.1 Less: Personal outlays..................... -133.5 -82.3 -117.6 94.8 42.2 -22.1 -6.3 17.9 Personal consumption expenditures........ -119.1 -73.6 -109.0 90.1 39.1 -25.3 1.0 25.1 Durable goods.......................... -53.1 5.5 -8.0 24.8 -1.3 -8.1 -12.7 7.8 Nondurable goods....................... -88.4 -90.9 -104.5 45.0 35.6 -27.1 -8.9 15.2 Services............................... 22.3 11.7 3.6 20.4 4.7 9.9 22.6 2.1 Personal interest payments\1\............ -9.2 -9.3 -9.2 2.7 2.7 2.7 -7.5 -7.6 Personal current transfer payments....... -5.1 .5 .6 2.0 .5 .4 .3 .3 To government.......................... .5 .5 .6 .5 .5 .4 .3 .3 To the rest of the world (net)......... -5.6 .0 .0 1.5 .0 .0 .0 .0 Equals: Personal saving.................... 125.0 54.1 104.6 61.2 -52.3 23.3 146.2 160.3 Addendum: Real disposable personal income, billions of chained (2000) dollars\2\............ 28.7 72.0 33.6 107.3 -39.5 3.1 108.4 141.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p Preliminary r Revised 1. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households. 2. Equals disposable personal income deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures. Table 4.--Personal Income and Its Disposition, Change from Preceding Period (Years and Quarters) [Billions of dollars; quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2007 2008 IV 07 I 08 II 08 III 08 IV 08 I 09\r\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Personal income............................ 669.3 437.4 141.7 88.4 191.7 18.2 -50.9 -70.7 Compensation of employees, received...... 386.0 234.2 101.7 68.7 23.8 59.4 -18.0 -50.8 Wage and salary disbursements.......... 334.8 186.0 87.8 52.5 13.3 50.5 -21.0 -65.8 Private industries................... 282.5 131.8 76.4 34.9 -.4 35.6 -29.3 -83.2 Goods-producing industries......... 38.2 4.6 13.9 -.5 -5.0 -1.0 -14.0 -43.1 Manufacturing.................... 14.8 -3.6 6.8 -1.8 -3.4 -2.8 -8.3 -26.0 Services-producing industries...... 244.2 127.2 62.7 35.2 4.7 36.6 -15.3 -40.1 Trade, transportation, and utilities....................... 48.5 12.5 13.0 2.1 -2.0 2.0 -8.8 -6.7 Other services-producing industries...................... 195.7 114.7 49.5 33.3 6.5 34.8 -6.6 -33.4 Government........................... 52.2 54.3 11.3 17.6 13.7 14.9 8.4 17.3 Supplements to wages and salaries...... 51.3 48.2 13.9 16.2 10.5 8.9 2.9 15.1 Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds......... 35.1 35.0 9.4 9.4 9.1 6.8 5.5 15.5 Employer contributions for government social insurance.................... 16.2 13.2 4.5 6.8 1.4 2.1 -2.5 -.5 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............................. 41.5 16.2 10.0 -2.1 5.2 3.6 -19.9 -24.0 Farm................................... 27.8 -9.4 -.3 -5.5 -3.6 -5.6 -6.1 -2.1 Nonfarm................................ 13.6 25.7 10.3 3.4 8.9 9.2 -14.0 -21.8 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment.................. -4.3 24.4 -3.2 .5 19.5 9.9 22.9 -1.4 Personal income receipts on assets....... 175.3 37.6 25.3 -2.1 -1.8 3.4 -67.2 -83.9 Personal interest income............... 88.9 -5.8 6.5 -18.1 -15.9 8.7 -34.0 -41.8 Personal dividend income............... 86.4 43.3 18.8 16.0 14.1 -5.3 -33.2 -42.2 Personal current transfer receipts....... 110.3 155.8 17.2 40.3 148.2 -53.6 26.6 88.2 Government social benefits to persons.. 103.3 153.0 16.7 41.1 148.1 -62.7 35.4 88.1 Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance benefits........... 60.5 58.9 .8 22.8 17.6 18.9 13.0 50.5 Government unemployment insurance benefits............................ 2.4 20.0 1.8 3.9 3.2 17.8 11.2 24.2 Other................................ 40.3 74.2 14.2 14.4 127.2 -99.4 11.2 13.4 Other current transfer receipts, from business (net)........................ 7.0 2.8 .6 -.9 .2 9.1 -8.7 -.1 Less: Contributions for government social insurance............................... 39.6 30.6 9.3 16.9 3.2 4.6 -4.8 -1.3 Less: Personal current taxes............... 139.6 -35.5 18.9 14.5 -188.9 124.6 6.7 -202.2 Equals: Disposable personal income......... 529.8 472.8 122.7 74.0 380.5 -106.3 -57.7 131.7 Less: Personal outlays..................... 543.1 337.6 127.2 95.7 133.3 21.7 -260.2 9.8 Personal consumption expenditures........ 503.0 347.7 127.1 109.6 135.7 25.5 -235.6 10.6 Durable goods.......................... 30.7 -59.6 -3.2 -12.0 -11.7 -43.1 -69.9 17.7 Nondurable goods....................... 147.8 132.1 59.6 44.5 75.5 18.4 -205.6 -40.2 Services............................... 324.5 275.2 70.7 77.1 71.9 50.2 39.8 33.2 Personal interest payments\1\............ 30.0 -17.2 -1.5 -15.0 -7.9 -4.9 -20.5 -3.8 Personal current transfer payments....... 10.1 7.0 1.7 1.0 5.6 1.1 -4.1 3.0 To government.......................... 5.0 3.2 .7 .4 .8 1.1 1.5 1.6 To the rest of the world (net)......... 5.2 3.8 1.0 .6 4.8 .0 -5.6 1.5 Equals: Personal saving.................... -13.3 135.3 -4.4 -21.8 247.3 -128.1 202.5 121.9 Addendum: Real disposable personal income, billions of chained (2000) dollars\2\............ 237.0 109.6 12.0 -15.2 223.1 -194.6 61.8 128.8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- r Revised 1. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households. 2. Equals disposable personal income deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures. Table 5.--Personal Income and Its Disposition, Percent Change from Preceding Period (Months) [Months seasonally adjusted at monthly rates] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Oct 08 Nov 08 Dec 08 Jan 09\r\ Feb 09\r\ Mar 09\r\ Apr 09\r\ May 09\p\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Based on current-dollar measures ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Personal income............................ -.2 -.4 -.2 .0 -.3 -.3 .7 1.4 Compensation of employees, received...... -.2 -.1 -.2 -.1 -.3 -.4 .1 -.1 Wage and salary disbursements.......... -.2 -.2 -.3 -.3 -.4 -.5 .1 -.1 Supplements to wages and salaries...... .1 .0 .0 .8 .2 .1 .3 .2 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............................. .3 -1.6 -.8 -.9 .0 -.9 .3 .0 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment.................. 56.8 4.3 5.7 -3.5 -2.7 -3.5 5.6 5.7 Personal income receipts on assets....... -1.7 -1.7 -1.7 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 .1 .1 Personal interest income............... -1.7 -1.7 -1.7 -.9 -.9 -.9 .7 .7 Personal dividend income............... -1.7 -1.7 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -.7 -.7 Personal current transfer receipts....... -.9 .3 1.4 2.6 .7 1.6 2.9 7.8 Less: Contributions for government social insurance............................... -.3 -.2 -.3 .6 -.5 -.5 .0 -.2 Less: Personal current taxes............... -1.3 -1.5 -1.0 -10.8 -1.9 -2.7 -5.0 -.9 Equals: Disposable personal income......... -.1 -.3 -.1 1.5 -.1 .0 1.3 1.6 Addenda: Personal consumption expenditures........ -1.2 -.7 -1.1 .9 .4 -.3 .0 .3 Durable goods.......................... -5.3 .6 -.8 2.6 -.1 -.8 -1.3 .8 Nondurable goods....................... -2.9 -3.1 -3.7 1.6 1.3 -1.0 -.3 .5 Services............................... .4 .2 .1 .3 .1 .2 .4 .0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Based on chained (2000) dollar measures ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Real disposable personal income.......... .3 .8 .4 1.2 -.4 .0 1.2 1.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p Preliminary r Revised Table 6.--Personal Income and Its Disposition, Percent Change from Preceding Period (Years and Quarters) [Quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2007 2008 IV 07 I 08 II 08 III 08 IV 08 I 09\r\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Based on current-dollar measures ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Personal income............................ 6.1 3.8 4.9 3.0 6.6 .6 -1.7 -2.3 Compensation of employees, received...... 5.2 3.0 5.3 3.5 1.2 3.0 -.9 -2.5 Wage and salary disbursements.......... 5.6 2.9 5.6 3.3 .8 3.1 -1.3 -4.0 Supplements to wages and salaries...... 3.7 3.3 3.9 4.5 2.8 2.4 .8 4.0 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............................. 4.1 1.5 3.8 -.8 2.0 1.3 -7.2 -8.7 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment.................. -9.6 60.8 -27.3 5.3 401.3 87.6 216.2 -5.9 Personal income receipts on assets....... 9.6 1.9 5.1 -.4 -.3 .7 -12.4 -15.9 Personal interest income............... 7.9 -.5 2.1 -5.7 -5.1 2.9 -10.7 -13.4 Personal dividend income............... 12.4 5.5 9.8 8.1 7.0 -2.5 -14.9 -19.4 Personal current transfer receipts....... 6.9 9.1 4.1 9.6 37.8 -10.7 5.8 19.9 Less: Contributions for government social insurance............................... 4.3 3.2 3.9 7.1 1.3 1.9 -1.9 -.5 Less: Personal current taxes............... 10.3 -2.4 5.1 3.9 -40.8 42.5 1.8 -44.5 Equals: Disposable personal income......... 5.5 4.6 4.9 2.9 15.4 -3.9 -2.1 5.0 Addenda: Personal consumption expenditures........ 5.5 3.6 5.3 4.5 5.5 1.0 -9.0 .4 Durable goods.......................... 2.9 -5.5 -1.2 -4.3 -4.3 -15.3 -24.8 7.7 Nondurable goods....................... 5.5 4.7 8.7 6.3 10.6 2.4 -24.4 -5.6 Services............................... 5.9 4.7 4.9 5.3 4.9 3.4 2.6 2.2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Based on chained (2000) dollar measures ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Real disposable personal income.......... 2.8 1.3 .6 -.7 10.7 -8.5 2.9 6.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- r Revised Table 7.--Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product (Months) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Oct 08 Nov 08 Dec 08 Jan 09\r\ Feb 09\r\ Mar 09\r\ Apr 09\r\ May 09\p\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Billions of chained (2000) dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Personal consumption expenditures.......... 8,167.7 8,196.4 8,147.5 8,202.0 8,205.5 8,186.7 8,181.1 8,196.7 Durable goods............................ 1,101.9 1,114.2 1,109.8 1,140.2 1,136.3 1,125.9 1,110.7 1,121.0 Nondurable goods......................... 2,325.4 2,337.5 2,292.8 2,316.6 2,326.1 2,306.5 2,297.8 2,306.9 Services................................. 4,724.9 4,732.2 4,731.1 4,739.9 4,737.0 4,744.4 4,757.2 4,756.6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Change from preceding period in billions of chained (2000) dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Personal consumption expenditures.......... -63.3 28.7 -48.9 54.5 3.5 -18.8 -5.6 15.6 Durable goods............................ -59.5 12.3 -4.4 30.4 -3.9 -10.4 -15.2 10.3 Nondurable goods......................... -32.9 12.1 -44.7 23.8 9.5 -19.6 -8.7 9.1 Services................................. 11.5 7.3 -1.1 8.8 -2.9 7.4 12.8 -.6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent change from preceding period in chained (2000) dollars, seasonally adjusted at monthly rates ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Personal consumption expenditures.......... -.8 .4 -.6 .7 .0 -.2 -.1 .2 Durable goods............................ -5.1 1.1 -.4 2.7 -.3 -.9 -1.3 .9 Nondurable goods......................... -1.4 .5 -1.9 1.0 .4 -.8 -.4 .4 Services................................. .2 .2 .0 .2 -.1 .2 .3 .0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p Preliminary r Revised Table 8.--Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product (Years and Quarters) [Quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2007 2008 IV 07 I 08 II 08 III 08 IV 08 I 09\r\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Billions of chained (2000) dollars ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Personal consumption expenditures.......... 8,252.8 8,272.1 8,298.2 8,316.1 8,341.3 8,260.6 8,170.5 8,198.0 Durable goods............................ 1,242.4 1,188.5 1,250.6 1,237.0 1,228.3 1,180.1 1,108.6 1,134.1 Nondurable goods......................... 2,392.6 2,378.4 2,400.2 2,397.9 2,420.7 2,376.3 2,318.6 2,316.4 Services................................. 4,646.2 4,714.3 4,676.1 4,704.3 4,712.1 4,711.3 4,729.4 4,740.5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Change from preceding period in billions of chained (2000) dollars ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Personal consumption expenditures.......... 223.8 19.3 19.7 17.9 25.2 -80.7 -90.1 27.5 Durable goods............................ 57.3 -53.9 1.2 -13.6 -8.7 -48.2 -71.5 25.5 Nondurable goods......................... 57.3 -14.2 1.6 -2.3 22.8 -44.4 -57.7 -2.2 Services................................. 116.3 68.1 16.3 28.2 7.8 -.8 18.1 11.1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent change from preceding period in chained (2000) dollars ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Personal consumption expenditures.......... 2.8 .2 1.0 .9 1.2 -3.8 -4.3 1.4 Durable goods............................ 4.8 -4.3 .4 -4.3 -2.8 -14.8 -22.1 9.5 Nondurable goods......................... 2.5 -.6 .3 -.4 3.9 -7.1 -9.4 -.4 Services................................. 2.6 1.5 1.4 2.4 .7 -.1 1.5 .9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- r Revised Table 9.--Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures: Level and Percent Change From Preceding Period (Months) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Oct 08 Nov 08 Dec 08 Jan 09\r\ Feb 09\r\ Mar 09\r\ Apr 09\r\ May 09\p\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chain-type price indexes (2000=100), seasonally adjusted ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Personal consumption expenditures (PCE).... 122.602 121.275 120.665 120.962 121.386 121.357 121.452 121.527 Durable goods............................ 85.785 85.333 84.952 84.857 85.038 85.105 85.122 85.043 Nondurable goods......................... 126.209 121.673 119.482 120.186 121.227 121.083 121.157 121.336 Services................................. 129.819 129.865 129.972 130.160 130.340 130.344 130.468 130.529 Addenda: PCE excluding food and energy............ 117.742 117.757 117.749 117.967 118.252 118.464 118.788 118.901 Market-based PCE\1\...................... 120.814 119.240 118.515 118.832 119.275 119.232 119.282 119.339 Market-based PCE excluding food and energy\1\........................... 114.516 114.506 114.484 114.709 114.990 115.236 115.553 115.653 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent change from preceding period in price indexes, seasonally adjusted at monthly rates ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PCE........................................ -.4 -1.1 -.5 .2 .4 .0 .1 .1 Durable goods............................ -.2 -.5 -.4 -.1 .2 .1 .0 -.1 Nondurable goods......................... -1.5 -3.6 -1.8 .6 .9 -.1 .1 .1 Services................................. .1 .0 .1 .1 .1 .0 .1 .0 Addenda: PCE excluding food and energy............ .1 .0 .0 .2 .2 .2 .3 .1 Market-based PCE\1\...................... -.5 -1.3 -.6 .3 .4 .0 .0 .0 Market-based PCE excluding food and energy\1\........................... .1 .0 .0 .2 .2 .2 .3 .1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p Preliminary r Revised 1. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, the services furnished without payment by financial intermediaries) and the expenses of nonprofit institutions. Table 10.--Real Disposable Personal Income and Real Personal Consumption Expenditures: Percent Change From Month One Year Ago ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Oct 08 Nov 08 Dec 08 Jan 09\r\ Feb 09\r\ Mar 09\r\ Apr 09\r\ May 09\p\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Disposable personal income................. .1 1.1 1.3 2.9 2.4 2.3 3.7 .1 Personal consumption expenditures.......... -1.3 -1.4 -1.9 -1.4 -1.2 -1.7 -1.8 -1.9 Durable goods............................ -12.3 -11.0 -10.7 -8.0 -8.5 -8.4 -9.8 -9.4 Nondurable goods......................... -2.9 -2.8 -4.5 -3.3 -2.6 -4.3 -5.0 -5.0 Services................................. 1.5 1.1 .9 .7 .8 .8 1.1 .9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p Preliminary r Revised Table 11.--Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures: Percent Change From Month One Year Ago ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Oct 08 Nov 08 Dec 08 Jan 09\r\ Feb 09\r\ Mar 09\r\ Apr 09\r\ May 09\p\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Personal consumption expenditures (PCE).... 3.3 1.6 .8 .8 1.0 .6 .5 .1 Durable goods............................ -1.2 -1.5 -1.7 -1.9 -1.8 -1.8 -1.5 -1.3 Nondurable goods......................... 5.6 .1 -2.2 -2.3 -1.4 -1.8 -2.0 -2.7 Services................................. 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.0 1.6 Addenda: PCE excluding food and energy............ 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 Market-based PCE\1\...................... 3.5 1.5 .6 .5 .7 .4 .2 -.2 Market-based PCE excluding food and energy\1\........................... 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 1.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p Preliminary r Revised 1. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, the services furnished without payment by financial intermediaries) and the expenses of nonprofit institutions.