Digital Economy

BEA is developing tools to better capture the effects of fast-changing technologies on the U.S. economy and on global supply chains. These projects seek to improve measures of high-tech goods and services, consider measurement of data as an asset, and offer a more complete picture of international trade. Other goals are to advance research on digital goods and services, the sharing economy, and free digital content.

The Digital Economy Satellite Account is no longer produced due to budget constraints. The last update was December 6, 2023. The most recent data are in the satellite account section below.

The other digital economy projects on this webpage continue.

International Trade in ICT and Digitally Deliverable Services

BEA's statistics on trade in information and communications technology (ICT) and digitally deliverable services complement its standard presentation of international trade in services statistics by examining the extent to which ICT may be used to facilitate trade in services. (Previously, trade in digitally deliverable services was called trade in potentially ICT-enabled services.) ICT services are services that are used to facilitate information processing and communication; digitally deliverable services are services that can predominantly be delivered remotely over ICT networks. BEA measures digitally deliverable services rather than digitally delivered services themselves because for many types of services the actual mode of delivery is unknown.

  • Previously Published Estimates XLS
    Country estimates in these files use a slightly different definition of ICT and potentially ICT-enabled services than in the interactive data.

Price Measurement of High-Tech Goods and Services

BEA is consistently working toward improving price measurement, especially for high-tech goods and services which frequently experience changing characteristics, improved quality, and price changes relative to other goods and services.

Data as an Asset

Other Research and Information

Digital Economy Satellite Account

Update
The Digital Economy Satellite Account is no longer produced due to budget constraints. The last update was December 6, 2023.

BEA includes in its definition of the digital economy four major types of goods and services:

  • Infrastructure, or the basic physical materials and organizational arrangements that support the existence and use of computer networks and the digital economy, primarily information and communications technology (ICT) goods and services.
  • E-commerce, or the remote sale of goods and services over computer networks.
  • Priced digital services, or services related to computing and communication that are performed for a fee charged to the consumer.
  • Federal nondefense digital services represents the annual budget for federal nondefense government agencies whose services are directly related to supporting the digital economy.

What is the Digital Economy?

Research and statistics on the digital economy seek to improve measures of high-tech goods and services, including data as an asset, and offers a more complete picture of international trade and global supply chains.

Learn More

Contact Personnel